過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法

2023-06-19 11:32:59來(lái)源：勵(lì)普網(wǎng)

【資料圖】

過(guò)去完成時(shí)(The Past Perfect Tense）：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的情況，句子謂語(yǔ)形式由had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，通常表述為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。在不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中有相應(yīng)體現(xiàn)，也可跟有一定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如by,before等介詞或連詞。
1. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：
1.1 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+done+others

A. I had arrived.我已經(jīng)到了。
B. He had sent the letter.他已經(jīng)寄了這封信。
1.2 否定句：主語(yǔ)+had+not+done+others
A. However,Her father had not brought her birthday presents.然而，她的父親沒(méi)有給她買(mǎi)生日禮物。
1.3 疑問(wèn)句：had+主語(yǔ)+done+others
肯定回答：YES,主語(yǔ)+had/否定回答：NO,主語(yǔ)+ hadn’t
A. Had Lisa gone to costume ball ?麗莎已經(jīng)去化妝舞會(huì)了嗎？
Yes,she had.是的，她去了。No,she hadn’t.沒(méi)有，她沒(méi)去。
1.4 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+had+主語(yǔ)+done+others
A. Why had The Castle become a memory of generation?為什么電影城堡已經(jīng)成為了一代的記憶？
1.5 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+had（not）been+done+others
A. At the end of last year,another magic design had been completed.在去年低，另一個(gè)神奇的設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)完成。
B. There was still doubtful that why the film had not been chased by public.對(duì)于這部電影為什么沒(méi)有被大眾所追捧依然存在些疑惑。

2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法
2.1 在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用：

A. To my surprise,Josh told me that he had engaged.令我驚訝的是，喬希告訴我他已經(jīng)訂婚了。
B. Lizzy asked John what the professor had said in class.在課上，利茲問(wèn)約翰，教授說(shuō)了什么。（這里“said”的動(dòng)作在“ask”之前）
2.2 在定語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用:
A. Yesterday, I helped an old man who had lost her way.昨天，我?guī)椭艘粋€(gè)已經(jīng)迷路的老人。（who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
2.3 在以主語(yǔ)+had done, before/by+過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)詞組/從句中的運(yùn)用：
A.Mr.Wanghad attended the conference and delivered a speech before he visited Yorkshire.