advice的意思和用法

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advice的意思和用法：

vt.(商業(yè))通知，報(bào)告; 提議，建議;

vi.接受勸告，商量; 建議，提供意見(jiàn);

advise的常用句式 1. advise doing sth 建議做某事。

如：He advised leaving early. 他建議早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。I advise waiting till proper time. 我建議等到適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)。注：不能直接后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。所以不能說(shuō)：* He advised to leave early. 2. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事。

如：He advised me to buy a computer. 他建議我買臺(tái)電腦。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 醫(yī)生建議我完全休息。

注：以上意思也可用后接從句的形式表達(dá)(注意從句用 should+v. 這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。

如上面第一句也可說(shuō)成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.

3. advise sb against doing sth 勸告某人不要做某事。如：He advised her against going out at night. 他勸她晚上不要出去。

Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父親勸告她不要嫁給這個(gè)工人。

她父親勸告她不要嫁給這個(gè)工人。注：該句型有時(shí)可與 advise sb not to do sth 替換。 如上面第一句也可說(shuō)成：He advised her not to go out at night.

4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情況。如：

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 貨物到達(dá)時(shí)請(qǐng)通知我們

advise 是個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞，意為“勸告”，“忠告”;“建議”。由于它的用法比較復(fù)雜，有些同學(xué)在使用時(shí)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。為了幫助大家正確理解和使用 advise ，現(xiàn)將它的幾種常見(jiàn)用法歸納如下。

1. advise + 名詞 / 代詞 例如：

Li Ming advised a swim after school. 李明建議放學(xué)以后去游泳。

She will advise you about the right thing to do. 她會(huì)幫你出主意該怎么辦。

What would you advise ? 你有什么建議?

2. advise + sb. + 不定式短語(yǔ)

在這個(gè)句式中，不定式短語(yǔ)作 advise 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：

He often advised people to use their brains . 他常常勸人多用腦子。

His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldn't. 他妻子勸他把煙戒了，但他不肯。

We strongly advised him not to do such a thing . 我們竭力勸他不要這樣做。

3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式短語(yǔ)

在這個(gè)句式中，“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式短語(yǔ)”作 advise 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：

She advised them how to solve the problem . 她給他們出主意怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

He advised her what to do with family problems. 他建議她該怎樣處理家庭糾紛。

Will you advise me which one to buy ? 請(qǐng)你能否告訴我該買哪一個(gè)?

4. advise + 動(dòng)名詞 例如：

I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 我建議開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)來(lái)討論這件事情。

He advised her paying attention to her pronunciation. 他建議她注意發(fā)音。

We advised them starting out at once. 我們建議他們立即啟程。

5. advise on sth. 或 advise sb. on sth. 例如：

He often advises on this project. 他經(jīng)常就此項(xiàng)工程提出建議。

Will you advise on the plan ? 關(guān)于這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)你提提意見(jiàn)好嗎?

They often advise us on our work . ( =They often give us some advice on our work. )他們經(jīng)常就我們的工作給我們提建議。

6. advise + sb. +against + doing sth. 例如：

The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract. ( =The lawyers have advised us not to sign the contract. )律師建議我們不要簽訂這個(gè)合同。

The teacher advised the student against dropping out of school . ( =The teacher advised the student not to drop out of school. )老師勸那個(gè)學(xué)生不要退學(xué)。

7. advise + 賓語(yǔ)從句

advise 后面接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用“ should + 動(dòng)詞原形”， should 可以省略。例如：

I advise that you (should) do it right away . 我建議你馬上就做這件事情。

Please advise me whether I (should) accept the suggestion . 請(qǐng)你告訴我是否應(yīng)該接受這項(xiàng)建議。

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